Night by Elie Wiesel Free Essays

NIGHT ESSAY In the start of Night, composed by Nobel Peace Prize victor Elie Wiesel, Wiesel has been in the death camps enduring changes throughout his life, truly, intellectually, and profoundly. In the start of Night, Wiesel’s character is a blameless youngster and a devouted Jew. He was a cheerful kid with a craving to contemplate the Talmud, until his involvement with Auschwitz, where he changed his psychological ways. We will compose a custom paper test on Night by Elie Wiesel or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Above all else, he used to accept that all individuals were decent and that human were not fit for harming another person. He later altered his perspective after the manner in which he saw the Hungarian police obliterated there own sort, people, and he no longer idea that way, â€Å"†Faster! Quicker! Move, you languid bums! † the Hungarian police were shouting. That was the point at which I started to loathe them, and my scorn remains our solitary connection today. They were our first oppressors. They were the main essences of hellfire and demise (page 19). † The Hungarian police consider the To be as creatures, a little inconsequential creature they can eat up. Another conviction he used to have was that God ought to consistently be implored and regarded. He later let himself know, â€Å"For the first occasion when, I felt revolt ascend in me. For what reason would it be a good idea for me to favor His name? The Eternal, Lord of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was quiet. What had I to express gratitude toward Him for† (Page 31)? † He felt like if God wasn’t effectively help these blameless individuals that for all intents and purposes acclaim him to spare them all, when truly, everybody is getting singed, manhandled, and getting shot. One of the thing the idea to have existed was the his assessment of the Hungarian police. In the first place when the SS came to siget, the Jewish didn’t stress they invited them and they kept their space from them, he and the Jewish idea that they were not going to send them to those inhumane imprisonments Moishe the Beadle had outlined for them. the entirety of the abrupt everything changed, â€Å"From that second on, everything happened rapidly. The race toward death had started. First decree: Jews were disallowed from leaving their living arrangements for three days, under punishment of death. That day, the Hungarian police burst into each Jewish home around: a Jew was from now on illegal to possess gold, gems, or any resources. Everything must be given over to the specialists, under punishment of death. After three days, another announcement: each Jew needed to wear the yellow star (Page 72). † He had numerous adjustments throughout his life, truly, intellectually, and profoundly. in spite of the fact that, what transformed him the most was the manner by which he had changed intellectually in light of the fact that that is how life is mirroring his attutude towards others, things, and contemplations Step by step instructions to refer to Night by Elie Wiesel, Essay models

Gone With the Wind an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Gone With the Wind I decided to watch the film, Gone With the Wind, a 1939 discharge, which initially had been a Pulitzer Prize winning novel by Margaret Mitchell. The movie was delivered by David Selznick, Directed by Victor Flemming and discharged by MGM. It featured Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh as Rhett Butler and Scarlett OHara, with Leslie Howard as Ashley Wilkes and Hattie McDaniel as Mammy and an amazing supporting cast including Olivia de Havilland and Butterfly McQueen. It is a show set in the prewar and post-bellum American Southland and partitioned into equal parts. It manages the prewar period and the occasions of the Civil War to a limited extent one and afterward delineates the occasions after the war finished to some degree two. Need paper test on Gone With the Wind subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue The films chief was hung on December 15, 1939 at the Loews Grand Theater in Atlanta, Georgia. For three days preceding the occasion limousines and famous people plummeted on Atlanta. Stars showed up and were shot accomplishing noble cause work to charm themselves with a naïve open (tags.library.upenn 2005). The advancement of this move, alongside the going with promotion and ballyhoo started before the shooting, when Selznic, ever the entertainer, propelled an across the country scan for the correct lady to play the enthusiastic Scarlett OHara, who had gotten unbelievable in the eye of people in general by method of Mitchells tremendously effective novel. While the job of Rhett Butler was thrown moderately rapidly, with the plum going to Clark Gable, the job of Scarlett was not thrown until in the wake of firing had started, so the legend goes. Bits of gossip coursed that the American entertainer, Paulette Goddard, had been gotten back to over and over to retest, giving the open the possibility that she was the leader, however likely had been thrown and the official declaration was being retained to elevate the anticipation. The story goes that Selznicks sibling brought the English entertainer, Vivien Leigh, to the set the night they consumed the back parcel of old sets to make the movies tremendous film of the consuming of Atlanta, and acquainted her with his sibling as Scarlett OHara. Leigh has affirmed the story in interviews (Leigh, V. nd). One of the film's most suffering legends is that Leigh was a very late revelation in the wake of recording had just begun (the consuming of Atlanta scene). Actually Selznick planned a free exposure crusade of Who will play Scarlett? by staying quiet about Leighs interest till the latest possible time. Among Selznicks numerous notices is the one dated as ahead of schedule as 1937 that had Leigh made sure about in the job (LeninImports.com nd). The American open was dazed with the declaration that an English lady was to be thrown in the job of the decade, if not the century. Red was to turn into an American establishment. She is a southern beauty. It didn't appear t o be conceivable that anybody however an American entertainer could do her equity. With regards to Miss Leigh, she played the job of Scarlett OHara and made it her own. Clark Gable, then again, appears to have not needed the pined for job and is said to have considered asking Margaret Mitchell to expel him from thought. Maybe looking back, he doth fight excessively. He has said in interviews that he discovered he had won the job by perusing of it in the paper. Olivia de Havilland has said that Hollywood insiders attempted to discourage her from the job, saying that the film was bound to be a film industry disappointment (Annas Tribute to Gone With the Wind nd). David Selznick, an actor on the size of the incomparable P.T. Barnum, advanced the film, considered one of the most significant American motion pictures at any point created. Such publicity and advancement are not seen today. It was just conceivable under a now outdated star-framework. Works Cited Annas Tribute no date Gone With the Wind Retrieved 10-9-2007 from:http://scarlett745836.tripod.com/scarlett745836/id21.html Peak, C. no date Interview: Rhett Retrieved 10-9-2007 from: http://scarlett745836.tripod.com/scarlett745836/id16.html Leigh, Vivien no date Interview: Scarlet LeninImports.com no date Gone With the Wind: Victor Flemming 1939

Check Out Our 30 Great Proposal Essay Topics

Check Out Our 30 Great Proposal Essay Topics Getting the right inspiration to start your proposal is instrumental in succeeding in your proposal essay assignments. Just like all other kinds of essays, proposal papers require you to get the right ideas that will guide and inspire you in what you need to write. This article will share with you some of the 30 best topics for proposal essay writing. What is a proposal essay? Before looking at our proposal essay topics list, we shall take a look at what a proposal essay is. A proposal essay is an assignment that demands of you to write a proposal that convinces readers about the merit and value of something or idea so that they can give it a favorable consideration. Such an assignment is crucial in preparing you for future proposal writing such proposals such as products, projects, and investments. A good proposal essay is thus a piece of writing that is highly persuasive and argumentative because it is intended to produce conviction in readers. The essay mostly contains five paragraphs or more depending on the matter at hand. To succeed in this assignment, you should learn how to use arguments to your favor. You need to balance between the honesty of a saint and the persuasiveness of a politician. Below are some proposal essay topics ideas to jumpstart you. 30 great proposal essay topics 1. The causes of climate change across the world, its impact, and the solutions to it 2. The curse of Internet bullies and how best to deal with it 3. Ways to deal with the thorny issue of refugees and how to find permanent solutions to it 4. The challenges of Internet fraud and how to address it 5. Strategies to curb marine pollution and how to include the public in the process 6. The reasons why traditional exam-based standard of evaluation is not adequate 7. Addressing social injustice, its causes, and practical solutions to address it across the world 8. Ways to empower more women to take part in electoral processes 9. The curse of obesity in children and how including parents in the solutions is a better approach in dealing with it 10. Ways to deal with the menace of gun-related crime in the developed and developing world 11. Finding the best approaches to deal with gun-related violence among school-going teenagers 12. The scarcity of public art theaters and how to make them more popular among the populace across the world 13. Why encouraging people to exercise is an effective means of curbing obesity in the developed and developing world 14. How to include gender parity in the political structure of national and local leadership 15. Solutions to deal with the curse of drug addiction among teenage girls 16. Exploring some of the best strategies for combating soaring LPG prices 17. The best ways of addressing the poaching of endangered animal species 18. How training parents and scholars on the benefits of healthy eating can help in fighting obesity among children 19. Why allowing teachers to travel widely and engage in research can improve their productivity at school 20. How littering is a threat to public health and ways to deal with it without resorting to punitive judicial processes 21. How grand corruption among top government officials is an economic threat and the best ways to deal with it 22. The problem of child labor in the developing world and how to find permanent solutions to it 23. The problem of illegal immigration in the US and southern European nations and how best to resolve it 24. How soaring college fees are forcing many students to drop out of school and practical solutions to address it 25. The problem of racism in football: Finding the best solutions to this menace so as to improve the game 26. Ways in which education is a pillar in the overall development of national economies and how to implement them successfully 27. The problem of insecurity in colleges: Identifying the causes and finding the permanent solutions to it 28. The menace of driving under the influence of alcohol: Why finding other solutions besides jail penalties is a better approach 29. Social media addictions and its impact on the family: Getting practical solutions that will bring balance and soberness 30. Teenage pornography and its impact on morality: The best ways to address it without placing teens under surveillance Finding help for your essay writing assignment This article has shared some of the best topics to start you off in the process of writing a proposal essay. But if you bump into the disruptions of life that make it difficult to for you to write you essay, you can talk to us. Our company is dedicated to helping you beat the deadlines with peace of mind and at an affordable rate.

Check Out Our 30 Great Proposal Essay Topics

Check Out Our 30 Great Proposal Essay Topics Getting the right inspiration to start your proposal is instrumental in succeeding in your proposal essay assignments. Just like all other kinds of essays, proposal papers require you to get the right ideas that will guide and inspire you in what you need to write. This article will share with you some of the 30 best topics for proposal essay writing. What is a proposal essay? Before looking at our proposal essay topics list, we shall take a look at what a proposal essay is. A proposal essay is an assignment that demands of you to write a proposal that convinces readers about the merit and value of something or idea so that they can give it a favorable consideration. Such an assignment is crucial in preparing you for future proposal writing such proposals such as products, projects, and investments. A good proposal essay is thus a piece of writing that is highly persuasive and argumentative because it is intended to produce conviction in readers. The essay mostly contains five paragraphs or more depending on the matter at hand. To succeed in this assignment, you should learn how to use arguments to your favor. You need to balance between the honesty of a saint and the persuasiveness of a politician. Below are some proposal essay topics ideas to jumpstart you. 30 great proposal essay topics 1. The causes of climate change across the world, its impact, and the solutions to it 2. The curse of Internet bullies and how best to deal with it 3. Ways to deal with the thorny issue of refugees and how to find permanent solutions to it 4. The challenges of Internet fraud and how to address it 5. Strategies to curb marine pollution and how to include the public in the process 6. The reasons why traditional exam-based standard of evaluation is not adequate 7. Addressing social injustice, its causes, and practical solutions to address it across the world 8. Ways to empower more women to take part in electoral processes 9. The curse of obesity in children and how including parents in the solutions is a better approach in dealing with it 10. Ways to deal with the menace of gun-related crime in the developed and developing world 11. Finding the best approaches to deal with gun-related violence among school-going teenagers 12. The scarcity of public art theaters and how to make them more popular among the populace across the world 13. Why encouraging people to exercise is an effective means of curbing obesity in the developed and developing world 14. How to include gender parity in the political structure of national and local leadership 15. Solutions to deal with the curse of drug addiction among teenage girls 16. Exploring some of the best strategies for combating soaring LPG prices 17. The best ways of addressing the poaching of endangered animal species 18. How training parents and scholars on the benefits of healthy eating can help in fighting obesity among children 19. Why allowing teachers to travel widely and engage in research can improve their productivity at school 20. How littering is a threat to public health and ways to deal with it without resorting to punitive judicial processes 21. How grand corruption among top government officials is an economic threat and the best ways to deal with it 22. The problem of child labor in the developing world and how to find permanent solutions to it 23. The problem of illegal immigration in the US and southern European nations and how best to resolve it 24. How soaring college fees are forcing many students to drop out of school and practical solutions to address it 25. The problem of racism in football: Finding the best solutions to this menace so as to improve the game 26. Ways in which education is a pillar in the overall development of national economies and how to implement them successfully 27. The problem of insecurity in colleges: Identifying the causes and finding the permanent solutions to it 28. The menace of driving under the influence of alcohol: Why finding other solutions besides jail penalties is a better approach 29. Social media addictions and its impact on the family: Getting practical solutions that will bring balance and soberness 30. Teenage pornography and its impact on morality: The best ways to address it without placing teens under surveillance Finding help for your essay writing assignment This article has shared some of the best topics to start you off in the process of writing a proposal essay. But if you bump into the disruptions of life that make it difficult to for you to write you essay, you can talk to us. Our company is dedicated to helping you beat the deadlines with peace of mind and at an affordable rate.

Should We Legalize Marijuana Essay - 1362 Words

In today’s world one of the growing debates is the legalization of marijuana. Nowadays people use â€Å"weed† for many different purposes. Whether it be for medical or even recreational weed has become a part of this world. The government in the USA keeps fighting this natural product and destroying lives on account of this drug. It has been proven to be even better than alcohol and many other things in this world. Weed being a natural product has many advantages and disadvantages but the good outweighs the bad. Marijuana is not as harmful to the body as other intoxicants like alcohol, cigarettes and many more. It has never caused death or cancer. Marijuana is a stimulant to the human body. As said on telegraph.com about fifteen-thousand deaths†¦show more content†¦Agencies could be made to regulate and distribute the drug, which in turn would create more jobs. It could help boost the economy because of such high demand. Also, there would be jobs for farmers to grow the product and then in turn sell to other countries such as the Netherlands. It also does not cost a lot to grow and take care of meaning the prices would be stable. The police could also divert their resources to other things such as bigger crimes like murder, theft and others. The theft rate would also go down because drug dealers would not need to steal from each other. Marijuana not being legalized is also a form of intruding on every individual’s personal freedom. America is a country that others look at as having the most freedom. Marijuana cannot harm others and I believe it is up to an individual as to what they do with their body. Personal freedom is also intruded on by keeping marijuana illegal. â€Å"You cant legislate morality when people disagree about whats considered moral.† Even if the drug is shown to be harmful, isnt it the right of every person to choose what harms him or her? (balancedpolitics.org 3). People can actually fight the government for them not holding to the constitution. Not legalizing weed could bring around a revolt in extreme cases. Street justice related drug disputes pertaining to marijuana would be reduced. There is no way of the opposing drug dealers to just callShow MoreRelatedShould We Legalize Marijuana? Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs, we all have come across some type of drug in our lives whether it’s legal or not. There is a massive amount of drugs being used daily for medical reasons, some being used to treat multiple conditions at once. Though drugs play an important role in the medical field today and are being prescribed more and more by doctors, there are those consumers that abuse the use of these drugs. That brings into question if the legalization of certain drugs should be considered or if it is best to keep themRead MoreEssay on Why we should not legalize marijuana?1976 Words   |  8 Pages Marijuana has been used as an agent for achieving euphoria since ancient times (Narconon International, p. 1, para. 1). It was used in early Chinese culture as a medical component since as early as 2737 B.C (Narconon International, p. 1, para. 1). Its use began to spread across the pacific culture and finally ended up in Europe around 500 A.D. (Narconon International, p. 1). It was believed in this early culture to have medical effects that helped with rheumatism, gout, malaria, and even absentRead MoreEssay about Should We Legalize Marijuana in Canada?1081 Words   |  5 PagesTo Legalize or to Not Legalize: The Debate Behind Marijuana in Canada The legalization of marijuana is an issue that consistently discussed and debated, not only in North America, but throughout the entire world. Despite being illegal in every country, marijuana remains the most widely used illicit drug in the world. The popularity of this drug is the cause for the continuous legalization debate, resulting in various legislations pertaining to the consumption of the substance. Every country hasRead MoreEssay on Research on Legalizing Marijuana1492 Words   |  6 PagesLegalize It Lobdell 1 Legalize It Legalizing Marijuana has been a controversial and extremely volatile topic ever since the 1970’s. Many people hold strong beliefs regarding this topic and the subsequent laws that have been passed in certain states for the use of the recreational drug. However, marijuana is not just a recreational drug, but has many different wonderful medical purposes for the American people. Marijuana should be legalized for recreational and medical purposes throughout this countryRead MoreAll My Life I Have Heard Just Say No To Drugs. You Hear1520 Words   |  7 Pagesdangerous and should be used just for pleasure. That goes the same for prescribed drugs that are not yours. As for the case of marijuana, I don’t agree. I think marijuana is no more dangerous f than drinking or smoking regular cigarettes. I see marijuana as a recreational drug. A drug that is legal in some states and not in others sounds crazy to me. Just as we had, prohibition with alcohol will have with marijuana but I see it as a losing battle. I for one will be happy when marijuana is legal inRead MoreWhy Marijuana Is The Best For Us As Americans?951 Words   |  4 Pages smoking marijuana may seem harmless to some, and some may say its only marijuana. With marijuana there are many hidden dangers to the street form. Drug dealers mix it with chemicals as well as other illegal drugs to make people addicted. They even mix it with dangerous chemicals such as rat poison. This happened to a man in the next town over from where I live in Altamont Illinois. His name was Jordan Kull. Heowed the man money ,and the man mixed a poison in it .Jordan passed away as a resultRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe Topic of Legalizing Marijuana has been a very conversational argumentative issue in the American society; moreover in the American politics today. There are many good arguments on why Marijuana should be Legalize and my argument is based on facts and supporting details to prove why Marijuana should be legalize. The Legalization of Marijuana would be profitable to our government and economy, according to Evan Wood who is the founder of the International Centre for Science in Drug Policy; The URead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legalized Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuan a Should Be Legalized. Drugs are a major influential force in our country today. The problem has gotten so out of hand that many options are being considered to control it or solve it. One of the most controversial issues facing our generation is if we should legalize marijuana. Usually, people do not know a great deal about marijuana they just considered it as any other drug. There is one thing people should know is that marijuana is not like the others drugs such as heroine or cocaineRead MoreDrugs: Drug Addiction and Domino Effect1419 Words   |  6 PagesOne Nation Under Drugs This problem has been going on for decades and still going on till this day. Should the U.S legalize every drug, would that be the answer? Do we continue with this twenty-five year plus war with drugs. The use of illicit drugs is illegal because of their intoxicating effects on the brain, damaging impact on the body, adverse impact on behavior, and potential for abuse.  Their use threatens the health, welfare, and safety of all people, of users and non-users alike. I am againstRead MoreLegalization of medical marijuana at the federal law Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Why should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana can be argued for different reasons. In my case I will be arguing the medical purposes for legalizing marijuana. Marijuana has positive features, and how people prefer using marijuana. Marijuana helps individuals get through a variety of things that they suffer. Marijuana provides relief from pain, rather than other medications out there. Many individuals prefer marijuana over anything else to relax. An argument on why people using marijuana spend more

Defining a Hero Essay - 2179 Words

To the world today, a hero is someone distinguished by exceptional courage, nobility, or strength; but really, anyone can be a hero. A hero can vary from someone as well-known as George Washington to someone as unheard of as anyone’s very own mother. Someone who has done a good deed for someone else is hero. The biggest heroes are the ones in well-known books and plays, such as Odysseus from The Odyssey, or have made a huge difference in the history of this world, like Mahatma Gandhi. Siddhartha Gautama is a hero, but not in the same way Odysseus or Gandhi are. Although these three influential people went through different journeys in order to accomplish different things, they are all heroes in their own way and have been through the same†¦show more content†¦At the conclusion of his journey, Odysseus is a better person, having conquered his own mental restraints, and he returns home to use his new self-understanding of being a better king, husband, father, and son. O n the other hand, the journey of Siddhartha Gautama was spiritual, and he also met with several obstacles and crises. He had a family and had never seen the sickly, elderly, or dead before, and when he did, he immediately began to try to discover how to overcome suffering. The journey of Mahatma Gandhi was also spiritual. He was very faithful to God and his own country, even after facing so many troubles. He freed India from the British without the use of violence. Odysseus faced several obstacles and went through many tests on his way home from the Trojan War. Odysseus’ first obstacle—the Island of the Cicones—was because of his greed. He stopped here to raid it for supplies, and him and his men looted a lot of goods and split it amongst themselves. In spite of this, they were greedy, which compelled them to stay in town and collect every last bit they can; however, the Cicones attacked on horseback and killed 72 of Odysseus’ men. From this obstacle, he learns not to be greedy in victory. One of his most difficult trials was when he encountered the Island of the Cyclopes. He and his men found a Cyclops’ cave; however, they were trapped inside of it by Polyphemus, the Cyclops. (Necessary) ïÆ'   Odysseus could notShow MoreRelatedDefining the Tragic Hero Essay632 Words   |  3 PagesA tragic hero is the main character in a tragedy story. He is the main theme. He is the source behind the main issues of the plot and some major points maybe cleared by observing his actions and nature. The tragic hero is always larger than life, a person of action whose decisions determine the fate of others. He is a man who is superior then the average person, a character of noble stature and greatness. Though the tragic hero is pre-eminently great, he is not perfect. Otherwise, the audienceRead MoreDefining a Hero in Shakespeares Macbeth1308 Words   |  5 Pagesdefines a tragic hero, he or she may claim that it is a hero of high class that possesses unprecedented courage and exceedingly strength; thus, a hero who also suffers a calamity of their own downfall and ultimate death through their tragic flaw. Their downfall not only causes infliction on oneself, but also inflicts the society. This can be seen and heavily stressed through William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth. In his play, the reader comes across Macbeth, a noble and honorable hero, wh o ranks highlyRead More Defining Heroism - What Makes a True Hero? Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesThis point of view can best be explained using three key points of focus. These points are as follows: The similarity of a higher guidance in times of need, the similarity of the code of honor that they live by, and the fact that no matter who the hero is, he or she is under pressure to be a successful role model.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The similarity of higher guidance in times of need is the easiest and most direct of all the three factors. Most heroes, but not all, live their lives in allegiance to God or anotherRead MoreWho Is A Hero?928 Words   |  4 PagesWho Defines a Hero? A hero can be a hard thing to define. There are so many defining qualities in a hero that it is a vague term. Go around and ask what people feel are the defining qualities of their hero and their answer could be vastly different from the person with who chose the same hero. But, people can give a generally idea of what a hero should be. But what are those qualities that people consider heroic? These qualities that a hero has can be hard to come by but it can be found in any personRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost985 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Milton’s Paradise Lost is a paradox of morality and character definitions. After reading multiple articles, the largest concerning topic was the hero status of an inherently evil character. The issue lies within defining what a hero is and is not in terms of epic poetry. John Milton’s refusal to clarify a hero shows this paradox he has created is a something that he meant to achieve. According to Mary Nyquist in The Father s Wo rd/Satan s Wrath, â€Å"The text seems here not just to invite, butRead MoreDefining Heroes Throughout The Hobbit, Of Mice And Men And I Am Malala887 Words   |  4 PagesDefining a Hero: â€Å"A hero is a person who, in the face of danger and adversity or from a position of weakness, displays courage or self-sacrifice for some greater good.† As one reflects on the basic definition of heroes and the idea of heroism, this basic thought may be used. However, one could consider that there is no one universal definition for what a certain person may believe to be heroic. Looking at different people or characters and their lives, there are various defining aspects that makeRead MoreOrdinary People: The Heroes Among Us Essay717 Words   |  3 Pagesstatus quo and modern definition of a true hero. For decades adolescent children around the world have been conditioned to mentally define the word hero as it relates to comic characters. Comic publications such as Marvel Comics and competitor D.C. Comics have created cape wielding, web casting, and morphing characters that often transpose the understanding of what makes a true hero. In addition to comics, television has played a part in defining a hero by shows such as; James Cameron’s productionRead MoreHbo : Sports And Sports1118 Words   |  5 Pagesabout why they love sports. Sports Illustrated, Endgame entertainment, and HBO asked Americans why different games and memorable moments in sports touched their lives. Thousands of fans responded with their incredible stories (Sport in America: Our Defining Stories). The film shows personal stories from fans across the country who have witnessed sports most extraordinary events. The film tells the world about memorable events in American sports, such as baseball, tennis, football, hockey, boxing, basketballRead MoreSports : Sports And Sports1092 Words   |  5 Pagesabout why they love sports. Sports Illustrated, Endgame entertainment, and HBO asked Americans why different games and memorable moments in sports touched their lives. Thousands of fans responded with their incredible stories (Sport in America: Our Defining Stories). The film shows personal stories from fans across the country who have witnessed sports most extraordinary events. The film tells the world about memorable events in American sports, such as baseball, tennis, football, hockey, boxing, basketballRead MoreUnsung Hero Essay715 Words   |  3 PagesUnsung Hero Defining the word hero is difficult. The dictionary states that a hero is any person admired for courage, nobility, or exploits, especially in war. For most people, the definition of hero is left to interpretation. Some people believe a hero is an exceptional athlete, but others think it is the local cop that made the news for a job well done. It is all up to the individual who is defining what a hero is. Jan Karski is a hero for several reasons; he proved to be courageous, demonstrated

Race, Racism, And The American Legal System - 987 Words

Race, racism, and the American legal system grew up together. Racism and racially exclusive practices in elite law schools have more politically significant consequences than racism in public accommodations like restaurants. The construction of race and racist hierarchy was used as a political tool by white elites to justify the exploitation of human beings and land, while simultaneously asserting the rhetorical principles of freedom, democracy, and equality under the law. When the Constitution was written 40% of the 55 delegates were white men that were slave owners. Those that weren’t, profited from the slave driven economy. In the preamble â€Å"We the People†, whites were only people. The United States has only been a free county for the past four decades. Over the course of U.S. history, whites as a group have been unjustly enriched by an economic, political, and legal system of their own crafting. Today, African Americans and other Americans of color are racialize d â€Å"others† and are not fully included in â€Å"We the People.† Until the late twentieth century, African Americans and other Americans of color had virtually no role (apart from a brief Reconstruction era) in making significant state and federal laws. Out of the 110 Justices that served on the Supreme Court, only two were Black. Recent studies have shown that only 2% of important legal officials in major state and federal courts are black. Whites in state and federal governments, have shaped and controlled the majorShow MoreRelatedLetter From A Birmingham Jail And Barack Obama s A More Perfect Union1304 Words   |  6 PagesIn Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter from a Birmingham Jail and Barack Obama s A More Perfect Union, both leaders discussed many of the same issues. The big theme in both was about race in the United States and becoming a much more unified nation despite our race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, etc. Both of these leaders also touched on t he fact that in order to solve the problems in this country, we must be unified and work together. One quote that really stood out to me in Letter ofRead MoreRace And Racism : The Purpose Of Race1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of race. Race and racism is always a sensitive subject to talk about in our modern-day society. It is something that is relatable to almost every single person in society. It affects some more than others. To understand the role that racism plays in our world we must first understand structural functionalism. In its simplest form, structural functionalism explains why society functions the way it does through social interaction. The view point of functionalism is that society is alwaysRead MoreRacism And The World s Greatest Issues Today Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesRacism continues to be one of the world’s greatest issues today. Many individuals are not aware of how much racism still exists in our schools, workplaces, and anywhere else where social lives are prevailing. It is obvious that racism is unacceptable as it was in the past but it sure has not disappeared. Racism very much exists everywhere and it is about time that individuals start thinking about solutions to this problem. Many people assume that it depends on if an individual was brought into theRead MoreIs The Mass Incarceration Of Blacks The New Jim Crow?1540 Words   |  7 PagesIs the Mass Incarceration of Blacks the new Jim Crow? American has a legacy of the mistreatment and disenfranchisement of African Americans. The same bad treatment that many think only took place in the past is in fact still intact, it’s just presented in a new way. The mass incarceration of blacks in the Unites States can be attributed to the â€Å"racial hierarchy† that has always existed. The U.S contributes to about 5% of the worlds overall population, and about 25% of the worlds prison populationRead MoreRacism and Its Deep Roots in US History1688 Words   |  7 PagesRacism and Its Deep Roots in US History Throughout US history, white Americans often viewed the other races (or coloreds) as inferior. Even though slavery had been abolished, laws and practices inhibited the fundamental rights African Americans were entitled to. Thus the mentality of racism and prejudice thoughts had persisted in people’s minds. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is set in Maycomb County, Alabama during the timeframe of the 1930s. Citizens of Maycomb County abide by aRead MoreEssay On Racism In America1326 Words   |  6 PagesRacism in America Since President Barack Obama In 2009 the first African America president was elected. 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Wound Management Case Scenario-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com

Question: Why do you think the Wound Management Nurse disagrees with betadine-soaked gauze packing as a dressing choice for Mr Jones's cavity wound? Answer: Wound management involves a successful assessment of the size, depth and appearance of the wound and its effective treatment (Stevens et al., 2014). This essay will focus on a wound management case study. Betadine is an antiseptic medicine made up of povidone-iodine used to treat minor skin infections and wounds (Ward Sr Corey, 2014). In the case scenario, Mr. Jones wound needs to be treated post a surgical lancing of a 12*11mm cutaneous abscess, formed due to action of MRSA bacteria. However, the nurse disagrees with the recommendation of the surgeon for using betadine for wound healing. A randomized controlled trial conducted among 22 subjects tested the outcomes of honey dressing and povdione-iodine dressings and measured the healing at an interval of 6 weeks. 7 subjects showed complete healing in honey dressing group compared to none in the betadine group (Gulati et al., 2014). Further, studies have shown conflicting results that suggest that betadine creates toxic effects on mucous membranes and large open wounds (Huynh et al., 2014). The toxic effects of betadine were demonstrated on epithelia HeLa cells an increase in toxicity was exhibited in the form of upregulation in apoptosis at concentrations that were low than the clinical doses (Sato et al., 2014). Drugs like heroin and morphine, among others although provides pain relief but they affect the immune system. Individuals who take drugs suffer from insufficient wound closure and are highly susceptible to infection. Heroin addicted patients suffer from infected non-healin wounds. Immunosuppression delays the recruitment of immune cells and further delaying wound closure and bacterial clearance (Abavare Abavare, 2012). Malnutrition causes metabolic alterations that affect wound healing. Vitamin C and A are required for collagen synthesis and epitheliazation, while zinc is necessary for cell mitosis and proliferation (Deer Stewart, 2016). Thus, from the above evidences it can be concluded that the nurse has displayed a good behavior in not adhering to the instructions of using betadine for wound healing owing to its toxic effects on tissues. References Abavare, L., Abavare, C. (2012). Wound botulism resulting from heroin abuse: can you recognize it?.Journal of Emergency Nursing,38(3), 301-303. Deer, T. R., Stewart, C. D. (2016). Wound healing. InAtlas of Implantable Therapies for Pain Management(pp. 89-92). Springer New York. Gulati, S., Qureshi, A., Srivastava, A., Kataria, K., Kumar, P., Ji, A. B. (2014). A prospective randomized study to compare the effectiveness of honey dressing vs. povidone iodine dressing in chronic wound healing.Indian Journal of Surgery,76(3), 193-198. Huynh, E., Tran, P., Pham, P., Hamood, A., Mitchell, K., Reid, T. W. (2014). 5% Betadine solution in not effective in inhibiting the growth of different Gram Negative and Gram Positive Pathogens in vitro.Investigative Ophthalmology Visual Science,55(13), 5787-5787. Liu, J. X., Werner, J. A., Buza III, J. A., Kirsch, T., Zuckerman, J. D., Virk, M. S. (2017). Povidone-iodine solutions inhibit cell migration and survival of osteoblasts, fibroblasts, and myoblasts.Spine. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002224 Sato, S., Miyake, M., Hazama, A., Omori, K. (2014). Povidone-iodine-induced cell death in cultured human epithelial HeLa cells and rat oral mucosal tissue.Drug and chemical toxicology,37(3), 268-275. Stevens, D. L., Bisno, A. L., Chambers, H. F., Dellinger, E. P., Goldstein, E. J., Gorbach, S. L., ... Wade, J. C. (2014). Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clinical infectious diseases,59(2), e10-e52. Ward Sr, W. G., Corey, R. M. (2014). To Wash or Not to Wash: That Is the Question: Commentary on an article by SJ van Meurs, MD, et al.:Selection of an Optimal Antiseptic Solution for Intraoperative Irrigation. An in Vitro Study.JBJS,96(4), e34.

Toyota Recall †Global Crisis Management

break up of USSR essays

break up of USSR essays The Soviet totalitarian regime held the many nations of the USSR together for almost three quarters of a century; the disintegration of this political system brought with it economic and political instability as well as civil wars in the separated states. Why did the collapse of the communist regime in the Soviet Union have such a negative impact? The states struggled to coordinate market mechanisms and private ownerships into their economies. Rebellions and radical reform leaders emerged and years of ethnic tensions and feelings of frustrated nationalism erupted in this new, open society that Gorbachev created. The anti-Soviet revolution in 1991 shattered the authoritarian grasp of the Soviet Union ¡s communist party. As the Russian, Ukrainian and Belorussian leaders declared on Dec. 8th 1991  ¡The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics  ¡K is ceasing its existence ¡ (Mandelbaum 355). Mikhail Gorbachev ascended to power in 1985, bringing with him new ideas for radical changes in a struggling nation. Gorbachev demanded reforms however he did not anticipate the consequences. Society ¡s dissatisfaction, dissolutionment and despair with the way communism operated resulted in change (Resnick 7). Gorbachev ¡s reforms included glasnost (openness), democratization, and perestroika (economic restructuring). Glasnost ended information restrictions and permitted public discussion about the past and present. Citizens who had been too terrified to speak broke their silence. This  ¡openness ¡ had a revolutionary impact on the Soviet Union for its citizens had lived  ¡under a regime that felt no hesitation in executing innocent  ¡K that best hope of surviving lay in  ¡K abandoning any thought of independent public activity  ¡K and withdrawing into one ¡s private world ¡ (Mandelbaum 6). Gorbachev recommended introducing a market economy that included privatization and democratic freedom. His economic perestroika restru...

The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 Essay

The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 - Essay Example The result was a collection of ideas based on the Scottish Youth Justice system, particularly the Scottish Reporter System. The Scottish Reporter System, introduced in the 1960s as part of the Children's Hearing System, is a system where those involved with youth who have offended or are at risk of offending make a referral requiring any services deemed necessary to put the child on the right track be provided. Those making referrals include police, schools, parents and social workers. Referrals are made to the Reporter, who then investigates the case and decides where it should go. "The Reporter must decide whether referrals should be discharged with no further action, whether they should be referred to a local authority social work department or whether the case should be referred to a children's hearing (Arthur 2004)." This is essentially what the U.K.'s referral order is, with just a few minor differences. The referral order was introduced in October 1999 as part of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999. The order's primary aim is to keep first-time young offenders out of the court system and prevent them from re-offending. The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 was a response to the White Paper, No More Excuses address that the Secretary of State presented to Parliament in 1997. The White Paper addressed specifically the issue of youth crime. "Today's young offenders can too easily become tomorrow's hardened criminals," Home Secretary Jack Straw said in a preface to the White Paper. "As a society we do ourselves no favours by failing to break the link between juvenile crime and disorder and the serial burglar of the future (Home Office 1997)." According to Straw, the general belief was that young offenders would "grow out of" their offending ways on their own. He said research showed otherwise and insisted something be done that could give young offenders that nudge in the right direction. Thus, the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 introduced the referral order, a proactive approach to addressing juvenile crime. The office of the Reporter in Scotland would be akin to the Court of the Magistrate in England, in that they are the ones who refer a child to the family-conference style meetings - Scotland's Children's Hearing and England's Youth Offender Panel (YOP). However, while the Reporter has other options, "Part III of the Powers of Criminal Courts (sentencing) Act 2000 provides that the referral order is to become the standards sentence imposed by the youth courts, or other magistrates court (Arthur 2004)." The referral order is a sentence given by the court referring 10- to 17-year-olds, who have pleaded guilty to a first offence, to a youth offending panel. In Scotland, the age of an offender referred to a Children's Hearing is eight to 16. The order requires the offender and his parents or carer to meet with the youth offender panel and map out a course of action for the youth to help him get on the right track. The court sets the length of time a referral should last, or the compliance period. The compliance period begins once the offender and chair of the panel have signed the contract. By law, the compliance period can be no shorter than three months and no longer than a year. In cases where the offender was previously convicted of a crime, the

Sayonara Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sayonara - Essay Example ary to their white costars, even though, later, the film would be hailed as an all-time silent film great and classic because of Anna May Wong’s portrayal of Shosho, a dancer discovered in the kitchen of a cabaret and who gets her big break on stage in the owner’s effort to keep is audiences coming in. The film gave top billing to the white actors over Wong, whose performance would be recognized as carrying the film to the top of the list of silent film greats. Nonetheless, the acting success of Wong or her co-actor, King Hou Chang, who played the role of Jim, Shosho’s onscreen boyfriend until the club owner, and white character, played by Jameson Thomas as Valentine Wilmot wins her away from Jim. In the film, Shosho falls in love with Wilmot, even though he is still interested in Mable, the star of the cabaret, played by Gilda Gray. Even though Jim is loyal to Shosho, loves her deeply, she is prepared to lose that for white man, which reduces Jim to being portrayed as a weak Asian man who gives in to his jealous impulses and drives Shosho even further away from him. Jim has to hide his relationship with Shosho, who, unbeknownst to Jim has already lost her virginity to Wilmot. Even though Jim is a respected businessman in his own neighborhood, in London’s East end where Wilmot owns the Piccadilly, Jim must pretend to be Shosho’s musical accompanist in her act. However, Wilmot is a clever man, and he makes sure that Jim finds out that he has already been intimate with Shosho when he sends Jim to his office and Jim finds a good luck figurine he had given to Shosho. Not only is Jim portrayed as less important and less clever than Wilmot, the physicality of the actor in relationship to that of his costar is dramatically emphasized t show that the Wilmot is taller, stronger, and, therefore, presumably, more virile than Jim. This is in keeping with the stereotypical imagery that surrounded the Asian film actor during the era, 1929, when this last

The Carbonated Soft Drinks Industry And Pepsico Strategy Marketing Essay

The Carbonated Soft Drinks Industry And Pepsico Strategy Marketing Essay The chart below shows the dominant players in the carbonated soft drinks (CSD) industry according to Beverage Digest report issued on March 30, 2009. The results of this report are for the year 2008 (Sicher, 2009, p.2). Coca Cola has the largest market share accounting for 43%, followed by PepsiCo with 31% and Dr.Pepper Snapple Group Inc. (formerly Cadbury Schweppes) with 15% of the market. The remaining 11% is distributed amongst other CSD companies such as Cott Corp, National Beverage, Red Bull, Big Red, Rockstar, Private label and others. Moreover, the top 10 CSD brands in the U.S for the year 2008 were ranked by market share as follows (Sicher, 2009, p.2). Brands Company Market Share Coke Coca-Cola 17.3% Pepsi-Cola PepsiCo 10.3% Diet Coke Coca-Cola 10% Mountain Dew PepsiCo 6.8% Dr.Pepper Dr.Pepper Snapple Group(DPS) 6.1% Diet Pepsi PepsiCo 5.7% Sprite Coca-Cola 5.6% Fanta Coca-Cola 1.8% Diet Mountain Dew PepsiCo 1.8% Diet Dr.Pepper Dr.Pepper Snapple Group(DPS) 1.6% With regard to individual brands, Coke was ranked first with 17.3% market share and Pepsi-cola was in second place with a lower market share of 10.3%. Additionally, the total market share of all Coca-cola brands adds up to (34.7%) which still surpasses those of PepsiCo (24.6%). To be able to give an in-depth analysis and evaluation of the Soft Drink industry, the following factors should be considered: The relevant industry trends and the most noticeable changes in the industry. The strategic group map. The industry attractiveness using Michael Porter five forces model. A. Relevant industry trends Industry Growth The graph below shows the performance of the CSD market from 1990 up to 2008. It is observed that the industry faced a sharp decline in growth starting from 2005, where the percent volume change fell below zero. This was followed by a further decline in growth rates: -0.6% in 2006, then -2.3% in 2007 and -3% in 2008 (Sicher, 2009, p.1). Conversely, the energy drink companies were experiencing a positive growth. Hansen Natural, which has both soft drinks and energy drinks in its portfolio of products, witnessed a +3.3% CSD growth. Additionally, Red Bulls volume also increased +5.2%. Although Hansen Natural and Red Bull make up a small portion of the total market share pie, the increase in their growth rates indicates that PepsiCo has to pay attention to them. Political Factors: There are several political factors that influence the soft drinks industry: Obey food, Drug and cosmetic acts: the process of producing and distributing the soft drinks in the market is subjects to many federal laws such as the food, drug and cosmetics acts. It is also subject to American with disabilities acts. The presence of these laws helps create a healthy environment for the consumers. This will limit the potentials of new entrants in this industry. Environmental laws regulations: these laws enforce packaging, recycling, water and energy policies to make sure the CSD industry operates in a healthy environment. This leads to making the soft drink industry more attractive for consumers. Double Taxation: Another political factor is that companies operating in the industry are obligated to tax payments for the products they offer and distribute in each country they operate within. Hence, this leads to making the industry less attractive because operating firms are subject to double taxation policies. Economical Factors: Inflation in diesel prices: it is an important factor affecting the CSD industry. Since, the CSD relies on trucks to distribute its diverse end line products; trucks are subject to inflation in fuel prices. Since the consumption of fuel is the core activity, diesel prices are subject to inflation depending on the market conditions. Yet, the possibility of a market crisis rises. Foreign exchange rates fluctuations: Carbonated soft drinks firms revenues are affected by exchange rates fluctuations as well as profits and the cost of raw materials. Due to the weak economic growth the industry will suffer heavily by changes in exchange rates. Thus, profits and cost are going to be lower and higher respectively. Socio cultural Factors: Obesity: Dr. Gabe Mirkin says: A study from Harvard shows that of soft drinks may be responsible for the doubling of obesity in children over the last 15 years. (Gabe Mirkin, 2004) Recently, as the people are becoming more and more educated, the level of their health awareness is increasing. Obesity is becoming more and more apparent, leading to people taking good care of their health. Soft drinks are full with empty calories which cause obesity. The trend of obesity in children is rising since the soft drinks consumers are young and between the range of 14 and 30. In fact, studies done by the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research shows that Adults who do drink one or more sodas or other sugar-sweetened beverages each day are 27% more likely to be overweight or obese. (16 Facts About Soft Drinks and Obesity, 2009) Change in life style consumer tastes: Nowadays the consumer of the carbonated soft drink industry are shifting their tastes toward drinking more healthier drinks such as water and fresh juices instead of carbonated soft drink full with sugar that will have a negative effect on the consumer health in the long run. People have become more health conscious for instance they are moving toward the consumption of healthier beverages such as water and fresh juices. Its estimated that the consumption of juices will increase up to 20 % within the coming three years. (Health Conscious Chileans Switching to Non-carbonated Drinks, 2009) Technological Factors: Introducing new technologies in the soft drink industry has helped in developing the process of manufacturing. For example: PDX technology: It is a shockwave technology that helps in mixing the ingredients in an efficient way. Pursuit Dynamics, the supplier, said that this technology is most useful for the soft drinks industry. This technology is believed to help in cutting the cleaning time up to 80%. Also, it will also increase the processing speed and save power. (New technology targets diet soft drinks makers, 2009) Other Noticeable trends: Merger and acquisition: It is very common in the soft drinks industry, it causes many firm to exit and then re-enter the industry. Many leaders in the soft drinks industry use acquisition in order to grow and increase their market share. For example, what PepsiCo did to expand into the energy drink sector, it acquired Quaker Oat, who already bought Gatorade. Hence, the competition on the products diversifications for a firm will increase. Using glass bottles instead of plastic bottles: Many soft drinks companies are moving toward using glass bottles because these bottles are more environmental friendly. According to G Karthikeyan, the manger of sales in Jabal Ali Container Glass, the demand for glass bottles has increased recently because some of the chemicals in the soft drinks can react with the plastic and caused serious diseases. Using glass bottles help that the soft drink bottle taste better and last for long time. (Sathish, 2010) Banning soft drinks in schools: The American beverage association has announced the removal of soft drinks from schools. It asked for the removal of full calorie drinks and the replacement will be the healthy, low calorie beverages. That decision has been made because the child obesity is increasing rapidly. The announcement said that in elementary schools, children can only have 100% fresh juices, low fat milk and water, while in high schools the students can have all types of diet beverages and sport drinks as well as the drinks available for the elementary schools.(FBD,2010) B. Strategic Group Map The strategic group map above shows the competitive positions of different competitors in the CSD industry. It consists of the five largest competitors in the industry. The axes represent two competitive characteristics: the product categories offered by each competitor and geographic coverage in terms of the number of countries. The size of the circles is proportional to the relative market share of the company. PepsiCo has offers the largest variety of product categories amounting to 10 categories, followed by Coca-cola which offers 7 categories. Dr.Pepper Snapple Group, Cott Corp and National beverage all offer 5 product categories, however these categories are differ slightly. Also, their geographic locations vary which explains why they are located on different points on the strategic group map. The strategic group map was constructed using the information in the table below: Geographic coverage Product Categories offered Coca cola 200 + (The coca-cola system, n.d.) 1.Soft drinks 2.Energy drinks 3.Juices / Juice Drinks 4.Sports drinks 5.Tea and coffee 6.water 7.other  [1]   Pepsi 150 (Our history, n.d.) 1.Soft drinks 2.Energy drinks 3.Juices / Juice Drinks 4.Sports drinks 5.Ready to drink tea 6.Ready to drink coffee 7.water 8.Dairy based drinks 9.Fruit flavored beverages 10.Frozen beverages  [2]   Dr.Pepper Snapple Group 81 (The best history on earth, n.d) 1.CSD 2.Juices 3.Ready to drink tea 4.Mixers 5.Other Premium beverages  [3]   Cott Corp 60 (About us, n.d.) 1.CSD 2.Energy Drinks 3.Juice Drinks 4.Tea 5.Water  [4]   National Beverage 13 (Overview, n.d.) 1.CSD 2.Energy Drinks 3.Water 4.Fortified powders and supplements 5.Functionally enhanced juices and waters  [5]   C. Michael Porter five forces model Industry is classified as the Carbonated Soft Drinks Industry Rivalry HIGH Rivalry in this market is very intense due to a number of factors such as the number of competitors, growth of the industry, product differentiation, switching costs and change in consumer tastes. There are a few large competitors that are roughly equal in size. These competitors are Coca-cola with a market share of 43% and Pepsi with 31%. The market shares of Coca-cola and PepsiCo combined makes up more than 70% of the whole market. Thus, it allows these major competitors to watch each other closely. However, there are many other competitors that compete with these two giants and intensify rivalry. These include other soft drink companies (e.g. Dr.Pepper Snapple Group and National Beverage) and energy drink companies (e.g. Red bull and Rockstar). As mentioned earlier, the CSD industry faced a 3% decline in growth in 2008. A declining growth rate indicated that the many competitors in the market will have to share the shrinking pie. Also, in an industry such as CSD, there is little opportunity for differentiation relative to other products (e.g. cars) which lowers switching costs for consumers. The change in lifestyles which caused consumers to shift away from carbonated to non-carbonated soft drinks increased the level of competition. As a result, companies such as PepsiCo and Coco-cola had to adapt to these changes in demand by focusing on marketing and innovation (Human sustainability, n.d.). Bargaining power of Buyers MODERATE to HIGH The buyers in this industry can be classified into two categories: Those that buy in large quantities (Matthews Knaus, 2006, p.2): Supermarkets (31%) Fountain outlets: e.g. restaurants (23%) Vending machines (14%) Mass merchandisers (6%) Convenience stores/ Gas stations (5%) Small grocers (4%) Other: gas stations, drug chains, gas stations/minimarts, airlines and other channels of distribution (17%) Those that buy in small quantities: Final consumer The first category of buyers has high bargaining power. Generally, in industries characterized with many suppliers and a few large buyers, the buyers capture a greater share of the profits. This is because they buy in bulk and they can easily switch between suppliers since the product is standard, lacks differentiation and is easily available in the market. Additionally, these buyers have the power to demand higher quality or more service because they buy in large quantities. An example of a buyer that buys in bulk is the large retail store, Walmart. The second category of buyers is the end consumers. The fragmented nature of the buyer group and the low quantities purchased by them lowers their bargaining power. However, the bargaining power is increased due to the presence of substitutes, low switching costs. Thus, the bargaining power of end consumers is considered to be moderate overall. Bargaining power of Suppliers- MODEATE to LOW Before looking at the supplier group, it is important to first consider the types of input or raw materials that are used in this industry. These are: sugar, bottles, cans, water, ink and plastic. The inputs used are homogeneous and not differentiated which makes them readily available in the market. The supplier group in this industry is not powerful and does not possess a high bargaining power. There are many suppliers which make the supplier group more fragmented than the industry it sells to. Also, the product or input is neither unique nor differentiated and the suppliers do not represent a high percentage of total costs in the industry. One factor that may increase the bargaining power of suppliers is that consumers are more becoming more health conscious. This gives suppliers that offer healthier ingredients more bargaining power since they are smaller in number. Nevertheless, this bargaining power can be mitigated by having a long term agreement with the suppliers. Threat of Substitutes: HIGH Again, substitutes are classified into two categories: (1) Substitutes that come from distant industries, and (2) substitutes that come from within the industry- internal substitution. Since we classified the industry as that of carbonated soft drinks, then the substitutes from distant industries will be non-carbonated soft drinks. These include juice, water, milk, tea, coffee and the like. On the other hand, substitutes from within the industry include CSD such as sodas and energy drinks. Both types of substitutes pose a high threat because consumers switching costs between substitutes are low. Additionally, since people are more health conscious, they are more willing to substitute CSD with healthier alternatives. Threat of New Entrants: Moderate to LOW The entry barriers in the CSD industry are of different types, each having a significant effect on the threat of potential new entrants, these include: Technical barriers: For instance, PepsiCo has an absolute cost advantage enabling it to achieve lower average costs. That is, even if an individual or company was able to discover Pepsis recipe, they will not be able to achieve the low costs of PepsiCo. This is because PepsiCo is a large company that has economies of scale. Commercial Barriers: these barriers include brand name, reputation, access to distribution etc. In an industry like CSD, it is very difficult for a new entrant to compete effectively with the existing competitors that already have a large and loyal customer base. New entrants will have to put in a lot of marketing efforts and resources in order to convince customers to switch to their products. This will be time consuming and will also require a large amount of capital. Additionally, it is very difficult for new entrant to gain access to extensive distribution channels like those of Coca cola and PepsiCo. Financial Barriers: these barriers include capital requirement, access to financing etc. The bottling process requires a higher amount of capital than concentrate manufacturing since it is associated with higher fixed assets. For concentrate manufacturing, one plant which has the potential to serve a country as large as the United States costs $25 million. On the other hand, the bottling process needs 80 to 85 plants, each costing $30-50 million, to provide efficient distribution for a country the size of the US. Moreover, the bottling process is highly specific to both the type packaging and the bottling process. This, in return, makes it difficult to exit the market. (Cola wars, n.d., p.3) Retaliation: the more retaliation new entrants expect from existing competitors, the higher the entry barrier. In this industry, new entrants should expect sharp retaliation. The aforementioned barriers to entry lower the threat of new entrants. However, there is another factor that should be taken into consideration: private label brands. Cott Corp. holds the majority of private label brands in addition to few other smaller companies. Since private label brands are cheaper, retailers would find it more attractive to sell them, instead of Coca-cola or Pepsi, taking into consideration the higher profit associated with them. Thus, the threat of these private brands slightly increase the threat posed by new entrants. This makes the overall threat of new entrants moderate to low. (Pepsi, n.d., p.6) Conclusion The spider web below summarized the five forces (the 6th force is excluded). The more intense the forces are, the less attractive the market is. Most of the forces in the CSD industry are moderate to high which indicates that this industry is not attractive for new entrants. However, for those companies that are already in the industry, it is attractive. 2. Key Success Factors of Carbonated Soft Drinks industry 1. Size of Company (distribution and market share) The companies size is an important factor in such an industry. E.g. PepsiCo is the second leader in the industry as well as one with the largest market share. 2. Location (Convenience and Availability) Convenience for customers is also essential in a soft drink industry. Such that a company must make sure the soft drink is readily available everywhere in supermarket, grocery stores, vending machines, and restaurants. Brand Loyalty Due to the diverse soft drinks and the intense competition in the industry, brand loyalty plays an important success factor for a company. E.g. PepsiCos regular customers are devoted to Pepsi and they rarely switch to other brands. Loyalty creates inelastic price change. PepsiCo successfully adapts to customer taste. International market International presence is essential for the success of Soft Drinks industry. Going global is important for it helps the company enhance growth. E.g. the majority of PepsiCos profits come from US yet population growth in markets like India and china could lead to potential market growth. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Strong Brand Reputation Strong market Position PepsiCo is an early entrant which helped build market share. Its market share accounts for 31% of the market share of the carbonated soft drinks industry. Availability of large Free Cash Flow ( and Strong Revenue Growth) Solid revenue results in the second quarter of 2009 reflecting PepsiCos Product innovation, strong effective net pricing, and cost discipline showing a 5.5 percent increase in net revenue and an 8 percent increase in core EPS. PepsiCo Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Indra Nooyi said Our results this quarter reinforce the advantages of our balanced portfolio, as our food and international businesses delivered solid performance while we continued the transformation of our North American beverage business.(Nooyi, 2009) PepsiCo has large amount of free cash flow and lack of capital constraint creating strength for the company to improve its innovative capabilities, and create a strong distribution thus further strengthening its brand. Strong and creative advertisement Besides PepsiCos strong advertisement, it uses creative techniques. Such that PepsiCo created an add through a football field with most well known players (Kaka-Brazilian, Henry-France, Drogba-Godivoi, Messi-Argentine, Lumoard-England) . Extensive product list Pepsi offers various products besides the Pepsi cola. It offers beverages and snacks. Its also the number one maker of snacks (potato chips and corn chips). Weaknesses: Many Large existing Competitors Large existing competitors in the market create significant weakness for PepsiCo and thus create a need for stronger advertising, consequently requiring higher capital. Following are the strong competitors sharing a high market share in comparison to PepsiCo with 31% market share: Coca Cola has a market share of Æ’Â   43% Dr.Pepper Snapple Group Inc. Æ’Â  15% of the market Concentration PepsiCo is concentrated in North America (US, Canada, Mexico), where almost 70% of its revenues comes from. Opportunities: Acquisitions and Alliances: Due to the increased threat of rivalry and competition in the carbonated soft drink industry, acquisitions and alliances create an opportunity that reduces such threats. Through acquisition the market share rises and the revenue rises, though the high cost of doing it is a drawback to such a strategy. Acquisitions of rivals (e.g. RedBull) Increase Market Share Increase Advertisements Advertisements play a major role in Carbonated Industries. For example, for one to see Pepsis add on road while very thirsty would likely to stop by a petrol station or any convenient store who offers Pepsi to purchase it. Strengthen Brand names of N.A portfolio: Since coke dominates Western Europe and Latin America, PEPSI dominates Middle East and Southeast Asia. Threats: Change in customers taste: weakening demand in USA Æ’Â  new federal nutrition guidelines identified regular CSD as largest source of obesity-causing sugars in American diet (Pinto, 2006) Health care awareness Increased awareness of health campaigns cut down revenues of soft drink industries. Customers move to substitutes such as water, non-carbonated drinks and juices. These challenges are PepsiCos target to overcome, such as the figure below shows the peoples negative perception of PepsiCo. High Rivalry As Explained earlier, threat of rivalry is very intense due to the following factors: Large number of competitors, Decline in growth of the industry, Lack of differentiation in products, and low switching costs. Therefore there exists an intense competition for shelf space due to expanding array of products and packaging options Large company size, will demand a varied marketing program; Social, cultural, economic, political and governmental constrains. As a result, the company will incur more expenses and resources. Threat of substitutes is very high. People can easily substitute Pepsi with other drinks. Strategic recommendations to the firm based on your SWOT analysis Since PepsiCo has availability of high free cash flow (strength), I would recommend that PepsiCo opts for Acquisition and Alliance (Opportunity) to increase its market share thus to take over its rivalry (threat) Due to the threat of health campaigns (threat), PepsiCo should increase its product line (opportunity) I would recommend that PepsiCo increases its EPS and increase PepsiCos stock price, by: Increasing Income Decrease amount of outstanding stock B. Company strategy analysis 1. Mission Statement/Strategic intent/Vision Mission statement: Our mission is to be the worlds premier consumer products company focused on convenient foods and beverages. We seek to produce financial rewards to investors as we provide opportunities for growth and enrichment to our employees, our business partners and the communities in which we operate. And in everything we do, we strive for honesty, fairness and integrity (PepsiCo Inc., 2009) Reproduced Mission statement: PepsiCo aims to be the worlds number one foods and beverages producer. It mainly focuses on providing money for its investors as well as enhancing the market with jobs and opportunities for growth. PepsiCo try their best to be honest, fair and truthful in all of their operations. Critique: The mission statement relatively reflects the core values of PepsiCo. It specifically describes its goals and objectives. It also sets guidelines for the activities and operations that need to be accomplished in order to meet the company prospects aims. Vision: PepsiCos responsibility is to continually improve all aspects of the world in which we operate environment, social, economic creating a better tomorrow than today. Our vision is put into action through programs and a focus on environmental stewardship, activities to benefit society, and a commitment to build shareholder value by making PepsiCo a truly sustainable company. (PepsiCo Inc., 2009) Reproduced Vision: Operate by creating a better future sustainable environment. Critique: A vision is a statement that states what the firm will be in the future. Pepsis vision aims toward creating a future healthier, sustainable friendly environment. PepsiCo vision should be more specific to its goals and objectives in order for PepsiCo to be more productive in the future. It should be more creative and easy to adapt to new trends. The vision can help PepsiCo in controlling the future market. PepsiCo Generic Strategy: According to Michael Porter, there are two types of competitive advantages a firm an posses: A firm can either make the same products that its competitors do, but with a lower cost. Æ’Â   Cost Strategy OR A firm can differentiate its products from those offered by its competitors, either by offering better and more expensive products or by offering lower quality cheaper products Æ’Â   Differentiation Strategy. To gain a competitive advantage in the market, PepsiCo looked in its position in the industry. It engaged in cost leadership competitive strategy: Since PepsiCo is a large corporation, it can keep the prices of its products low through the massive production and economies of scale. They also can buy from suppliers in bulk at a discount and make use of the technology to lower the prices of the final products. Not to forget that the extensive distribution channels and the global existence of the firm are considered as important factors to reduce the price. Allocating the cost among the brands carried by PepsiCo, the proficiency in the development and production help PepsiCo achieving its cost leadership strategy. PepsiCo also vertically integrated. It has merged with Pepsi bottling group in order to reduce the cost of distribution. Additionally, the types of input or raw materials that are used in this industry are: sugar, bottles, cans, water, ink and plastic. Since these raw materials are not differentiated and are easily available in the market, PepsiCo can achieve economies of scale. By looking at the graph above we can learn that by achieving economies of scale the firm will reduce its costs which will lead to lower prices of the final products. Although lower prices will result in having price war, which had already existed between PepsiCo and Coca-Cola and other firms in the CSD industry, it will still help the company in increasing its market share and to compete in the industry. Adapting the Cost leadership strategy had raised strong barriers for any new entrants to enter the market since it will be very hard to compete with a well-known brand that offers low prices. PepsiCos key resources that could lead to long term competitive: In order to stay ahead of the future and present competition, Pepsi has developed many attributes. It has constructed a business strategy that will allow it to outperform its competitors. Therefore PepsiCo has concentrated on few main resources that it believes will turn out as competitive advantages for the firm which will help it to goal superior performance in its industry. These competitive advantages are believed to be: Strong Brand Name Advertising: PepsiCo has the luxury to spend around 200 million dollars in this field, which allows it to reinforce the products. The strong advertising helps PepsiCo to introduce new products very quickly because it helps in improving the awareness level on the consumers about launching new products. PepsiCo logo/ being the 2nd leader of the market: PepsiCo is a very well-known brand not only because of products taste but also because of its logo and unique way of packaging. These all created what is called brand recognition. The unique blue and red symbol made PepsiCo very recognizable among people. Pepsi has spent 637 million dollar over the five past years on its marketing plan just to introduce the new rich deep blue packaging. This color represents the eternity of youthfulness and openness. Celebrity endorsement: Pepsi had used famous faces such as Britney Spears and Beyoncà © in advertising its products, which lead to attract more customers and increase the level of costumers preference. Although celebrity endorsement was a success but PepsiCo wont be using celebrities anymore as a step forward reducing its future cost. Extensive Distribution Channels / Location In Feb. 26, 2010 PepsiCo had merged with Pepsi Bottling group and PepsiAmerican which strengthening its distribution. It has local and global locations. PepsiCo has locations in 150 countries all around the world. Physical locations: PepsiCo soft drinks can be found in vending machines which are located in high traffic locations, schools, universities. PepsiCo reaches more consumers by also distributing its products to restaurants, department stores and grocery markets.

Free Antigone Essays: The Human Condition :: Antigone essays

Exposing the Human Condition in Antigone  Ã‚   Heroism entails several things; a selfless act, courage, or the accomplishments of bold and daring expeditions. A hero can also mean courage in the face of death. Others may view this type of hero as stupid, or a martyr. Every hero has faults and these faults along with heroic deeds make the man or woman; a hero, heroine. "Antigone" would be considered a hero in the sense of being a martyr. Because of her love for her family Antigone wanted to give her brother a proper burial, and even though he did evil deeds, she respected him. She believed that all of the dead were in a state of equality. When faced with the decision to obey the King or obey her heart, she says on page 23, in lines 86-90: â€Å"I will bury him myself./If I die for doing that, good:/I will stay with him, brother;/and my crime will be devotion.† This decision, to bury her brother, was very heroic in that even though she knew death was at stake, she knew where her loyalties lied. On page 39, lines 560-575, Antigone stands up to her uncle and tells him to his face that he has disobeyed the Gods decrees. In line 562, 563, and 564 she says: â€Å"I did not intend to pay, before the gods,/for breaking these laws/because of my fear of one man and his principles.† Antigone accuses Kreon of overstepping the laws of the gods, by relying on his own thinking. As is brought out later, Kreon never listened to other peoples advice until it was too late. In the above passage Antigone heroically faces up to the most powerful man, the King, knowing he could kill her in an instance, but still she tells him he is wrong. Being strongly tied to a family, where you would risk death is one thing, but as in any family a person usually takes their anger and frustrations out on individual family members, as in this passage on page 24, lines 100-103: â€Å"Then weakness will be your plea./I am different. I love my brother/and I’m going to bury him, now.† Antigone, non-heroically, accuses Ismene of not loving her brother, but of course Ismene loved her brother, Ismene was just afraid of the king. Antigone, in the heat of the moment, took Ismene’s frightened state as a sign of the lack of love on Ismene’s part.

National V State Curriculum Essay

The issue of state vs. National curriculum has been raging for many years now with the Australian national government trying to force a national curriculum on all states and territories. However for this work all states and territories must agree on the curriculum and with so many different ways of teaching and how students have been taught in the past it was always going to be a difficult assignment. New South Wales, the leaders is assessments and with what they believe is a superior curriculum, have been the main fighters of the curriculum. New South Wales believe a national curriculum could work based around parts of their own curriculum as well as improvements in teaching development, management and mentoring. The implementation of an Australian national curriculum will mean huge changes to not only the New South Wales educational system but the educational systems of all states and territories. This will also mean a change in the New South Wales syllabus in order to make it fit with the national curriculum. As well as this it will not only will this impact on the education systems within Australia but will also mean a new requirement for teachers to teach at the level required to allow a national curriculum to work. New South Wales believe that the federal government is trying to lower the standard of education across the state in order to fit with the national curriculum. The New South Wales has long fought for the curriculum to be upgraded to fit with their syllabus so that when the nation does get brought to a certain level that level it is brought to is a high level of education giving everyone an opportunity at a better future as a whole. Not all the education departments agree or want the changes that will be brought in by a national curriculum. The New South Wales educational department are the main fighters of the implementation of the national curriculum. New South Wales believe the state curriculum they have in place alongside the HSC is more than adequate enough to suffice as a national curriculum for all states and territories. The development of the new national curriculum will mean changes to the New South Wales syllabus. This includes the introduction of mechanics back into the syllabus as well as the introduction of plants into the reproductive part of the syllabus. The latest version of the national curriculum from the Australian curriculum website shows step by step how the national curriculum looks to improve the standard of scientific knowledge taught across the country. It goes in depth to show how from year 1 right through to year 10 they will be building on skills learnt from previous years of science education. The latest version of the curriculum then goes on to tell of the more in depth science will be taught from years 7-10. This curriculum is able to show how the nation will be brought to the same standard of science knowledge through primary and secondary education. As well as this the Department of Education in the draft national curriculum for science (ACARA 2009) argue that although there will be new areas of study the curriculum will be more flexible for teachers allowing them to better teach the science curriculum. The draft curriculum also outlines 8 forms of considerations that will hopefully close the gap between indigenous, foreign and disadvantaged students. These considerations include Equity and Opportunity, Connections to other learning areas, Clarity of the curriculum, Breadth and depth of study, The role of digital technologies, The nature of the leaner (K-12), General capabilities and Cross-curriculum perspectives. The Department of Education are hoping that this will bring all students, schools and teachers up to a certain standard that this national curriculum will hopefully bring in. Bringing the students, schools and teachers up to a national standard will also hopefully make it easier for teachers to educate the students on topics and allow a bit more flexibility for the teachers in the classroom. The Australian national curriculum will also impact on the science pedagogy. Aubusson (Australian Journal of Education, 2011) believes that the curriculum will force one of two pedagogical situations. Aubusson believes the pedagogy will change to a standardising pedagogy or a pedagogy that will allow teachers to interpret the curriculum and teach it to their students in a way they will understand best. The standardising pedagogy could potentially lead to teachers being unable to form a connection with their students which could in turn cause students to become uninterested in the topics. This could potentially lead to a large amount of students failing the course. However a pedagogy which allows teachers to interpret the curriculum so they know which way will be the best to teach their students will allow connections to be formed, students to remain interested and engaged in their education and will lead to an increase in examination marks. This brings me to the teacher development issue with the national curriculum. Many teachers and education professionals in New South Wales oppose the change is due to the drastic development teachers will need to go through to allow the national changes to work. As sourced from the article ‘Mentors Reporting on Their Own Mentoring Practices’ (P. Hudson 2010) Hudson refers to his own personal experience of the failure of the last national curriculum. Hudson was a New South Wales school principal at the time tells of how he believes the failure can be partly blamed on the lack of development training offered to the teachers to allow them to teach the nation curriculum. New South Wales teachers and other teaching professionals believe that all Australian teachers need to go through development so that they are able to recognise the ways in which their students learn the best, this will enhance the students learning environment and allow them to work better as individuals and as a group. Teachers across Australia need to be able to understand and recognise the VARK learning system. The VARK learning system basically just asks the question of how students learn best. Whether they are, V – visual learners, A – auditory learners, R – reading and writing learners, or K – kinaesthetic learners. As well as being able to recognise this VARK concept and implement it in the classroom teachers will also need to be able to recognise when things aren’t going to plan so they can improve their own teaching skills and the learning environment of the student. This will require constant reflection on the teachers on behalf, they must regularly reflect on how the lessons have gone. Doing this will not only help the teacher improve of their work and how they teach the curriculum but it will also help their students better understand the knowledge put before them. This means that teacher development is a must for the national curriculum to succeed for a long period of time. New South Wales are leading the way with teacher development, understanding and practices for the national curriculum rollout. The Minister for Education Mr Piccoli has stated in the past the NSW government is allowing their schools time to adjust to the changes the new curriculum will bring is. The government for NSW is delaying the implementation of the curriculum to give NSW schools and teachers time to prepare for these changes as well as time to implement the preparations. On August 9, 2011 Mr Piccoli stated that the national curriculum will not be rolled out across NSW schools until 2014 with the preparation and planning for the national curriculum to commence around 2013. Management is a key actor in the success of the national curriculum. For the curriculum to work steps must be put in place to manage the introduction of the curriculum as well as the up keep of the curriculum changes. Early teacher or Preservice teachers will be benefitted by the fact that most of them will be starting their full time jobs around the same time the curriculum is rolled out allowing them to focus on the new curriculum and what needs to be done. However the older teachers might struggle at times to recognise where change is needed from the old curriculum to new, this is where the management side of things comes into play. As cited from the mentors report (Hudson, 2010) teachers must help and mentor each other. There will be this area of overlap where the preservice teachers will be able to help the older teachers understand the changes from the old to new curriculum whilst the older teachers are able to help the preservice teachers in understanding the way in which the classroom works and how to better understand how their students work. This management and mentoring role comes from within the staffroom of the school and head teachers and principals must work together to achieve this mentoring and management role. Another key way for this mentoring idea to work is for teachers to give feedback on each other to help them improve. Hudson believes a method of understanding personal attributes, system requirements, pedagogical knowledge and modelling are all helpful in giving and/or receiving feedback. If colleagues are able to give and receive positive and critical feedback well the standard of teaching will only improve. With the standard of teaching improving the curriculum will get taught better to students which will in turn mean an increase in examination marks causing the national curriculum to work and to stick. With a new curriculum coming into place new resources will be needed for teachers to educate their students whilst still keeping them engaged in the lesson. Not only will some new resources be needed but some of the older teacher’s resources could be irrelevant. This is where that teacher development will come into play again; teachers will need to recognise where new resources are needed, where older resources aren’t needed and where some are still relevant. Again this will require all the teachers to come together and help one and other with this dilemma and help share resources in order to give each student the same learning experience. However new sources will be readily available to teachers with many websites out there having new up to date information to show the children. There are also many sites out there with activities the teacher can do online with the class to keep them engage, there are also videos out there that contain the information required for the national curriculum to show the students as well. So although new resources will be needed there are still many places teachers can find resources to keep their students engaged. As a first year university student studying teaching in the New South Wales education system I believe a national curriculum is vital for the future education of our next generation. However I do believe New South Wales were right to fight for the curriculum to be brought up to their standard because if we are going to have every student at the same level of education it should be at the highest level possible to give every student the best opportunity possible to have a successful life after school. The national curriculum will work throughout the country as long as teacher development is put in place as well. Teachers need time to develop and adjust their own teaching techniques so they can best teach this new curriculum to their students. Teachers in all schools will need to work together for this national curriculum to succeed in our schools to give the next generation of young Australians the best chance at success.

Biography Of Tricia Monet, 23, From An Illinois City Near...

Synopsis: Tricia Monet, 23, from an Illinois city near St. Louis, Missouri has a fiancà © and a Bachelor’s degree in accounting and finds herself and her fiancà © relocating their jobs to Sioux City, Iowa. Tricia, being from a very close-knit family has determined that, while she has worked for an accounting firm since obtaining her degree; less than one year, her current firm has structure, organization, and â€Å"neatness† but lacks her need for people interaction. It is this desire that draws her to apply for an assistant director position for a company called Personal Reflections, which is a national chain of personal care and household products. Personal Reflections district manager hires Tricia just hours after her interview; company’s policy prohibits store directors involvement during this process. Tricia received two weeks of training and assigned under Heather Munson, director of the store. Unfortunately, her training does not follow on or prepare her for a store’s: director’s resentfulness and interrogation like interactions, shortfalls in assistant directors, unorganized and not meeting sales goals. However, with very little managerial experience Tricia would initially find herself in an incumbent position where the store’s director, Heather Munson required disability leave and eventually does not return. The possibilities and challenges were endless as Tricia showed immediate change within the store’s appearance and storage. From 30 plus part-time employees during the